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APPENDIX: Details of Purple Emperor Sightings in the UTB area during 2009

DATE	OBSERVER	LOCATION^a ^grid reference	MICRO-LOCATION^b ^grid reference	NUMBER SEEN AND SEX^c	TIME^d	WEATHER CONDITIONS	BEHAVIOUR^eand comments
25.6	Wendy Wilson	Langley Park TQ015819	About 200m south of the main car-park in Billet Lane along a mown grass section of the Colne Valley Trail (known here as the Wellingtonia Avenue) at its junction with a path called Bennett Walk near a wooden sign saying Bennett Walk.	1M	midday	Hot and sunny	It flew low over the grass ride, did a couple of slow circuits and settled on a bare patch of ground for a minute.  (Excellent sighting through binoculars.) Then a noisy helicopter flew over and it shot up to the oak trees behind the Wellingtonias on the Billet Lane side.
25.6	Chris and Pat Dennis	Oakley Wood		1M	12-00 noon	Hazy sunshine	Settled on main track down from car park
27.6	Mick and Wendy Campbell	Moorend Common	Oak tree territory SU8014790503	1M	13.55		Exhibiting typical territorial behaviour, chasing birds etc
28.6	Mick and Wendy Campbell	Waterperry Wood	Along main track and surrounding trees. SP6063309289 and SP6058609137	2M 1F		Hot and sunny	Two males flying around trees by the track, for about 5 mins. Before disappearing. Onere-appeared, landed on birch, and then resumed flights at lowish trajectory. Female seen being pursued by a Meadow Brown or Ringlet before landing on Sallow, staying there for 15 mins with its wings open
28.6	Jim Asher	Finemere Wood	Down on main track	1M			Hind wing with a chunk out of it: bird attack?
28.6	Dennis Dell	Little Wood	Large Ash tree at top edge of wood; SP625157; established master tree	1	16.20 to 16.30,then 16.50 to 16.02	Hazy sunshine, hot	Several very brief flights around and close to the top of this Ash, which has been seen to be used for the last few years
28.6	Chris & Pat Dennis	Oakley wood	Start of main track and footpath entrance to car park.	1M	10-45am	Bright sun	Came from the tall oaks bordering the car park flew close to the ground up and down the main track then Settled for very short time.
29.6	Mick and Wendy Campbell and Tony Croft	Rushbeds Wood	1. Ash edge territory SP6663115863 2. Railway SP6727715453	3 [2 on territory, 1 by railway]	14.50 to 16.45	27 deg., sunny then overcast	1. Two in the 'territory' ashes near the gate into the meadow. Lots of flights of one PE commencing at 2.50pm in ideal conditions, 27C, then joined briefly by a 2nd PE which flew off over the trees. 2. seen flying over the trees along the railway line edge
29.6	Dennis Dell	Finemere Wood	1. Oaks at southern end: SP721216 and 720215 2. northern edge territory SP714222	4/5	14.30 to 17.05	27 deg., sunny then overcast	1. Saw briefly flying around two large Oaks [2] 2. from 15.32 to 15.45, two males clashing, and very brief flights in the canopy. Back at 16.19 until 16.40; no canopy activity, but one male low down on small Ash under Oak at top corner
29.6	Malcolm Brownsword	Oakley Wood	Beneath oaks close to car park	2 M	12.50-13.05	27C Hazy sun	The first dived from the oak trees and flew along the verge on the west side of the path at a height of approx. 4 feet. It then alighted on the path several times. The second one, minutes later also flew along the path at an altitude of approx. 4 feet and alighted on dog faeces close to the red bin for depositing such material! It then flew along the path, alighting briefly twice before flying off. The two males were seen simultaneously for approx. 1 minute.
30.6	Mick and Wendy Campbell	Stanton Gt Wood	Ash territory at south-west edge	2	15.30	Cloudy but hot	This territory was discovered previously by the Campbells. Aerial combat was observed at 5 to 10 minute intervals
30.6	Dave Ferguson	Black Park	Strawberry Wood TQ01228449, TQ01418447, and TQ01298446; Heathland TQ01158420	1 M, 2 F	10.55 to 12.30	Hot and sunny	TQ01228449: at 10.55; male, settled repeatedly on path, staying up to 1 minute TQ01298446:at 11.10, female, settled repeatedly on path, staying only a few seconds TQ01158420: at 11.40, female, flying around sallows 5m up TQ01418447: at 12.30; as 2 above, almost certainly the same individual
1.7	Dave Wilton	Finemere Wood	Territory nr turning circle [1]; big oak at southern end SP72142161 [2]	3	pm	Hot and sunny	SP72142161: between 13.50 and 14.10, one circled gap above ride between oaks and sallows and pines, 50% perching; twice it was joined by a second, in the same area, but there was no interaction. The third was seen at 14.25, in the territory along the ride about 50m from the turning circle
1.7	Dennis Dell	Waterperry Wood	Along main north-south track	5	10.30 to 11.15	Hot and sunny	SP607097: two seen briefly, 5 minutes apart, flying low around the small oaks at the edge of the ride bfore making off above the trees. SP607094: one flew rapidly low along ride and then away SP606092; one [male] grounded; a second flew above the Oaks and away
1.7	Chris Dennis	Finemere Wood	1]Turning circle in middle of wood SP718219 2] Oak at SP721422	1] 2F, 4 M 2] 1	14.00	Hot and sunny	1] one female possibly ovipositing; one female flying with four males in pursuit 2] one around Oak [see Wilton 1^st July]
1.7	Becky Woodell	Oakley Wood	SP602112	1M	10.45	Hot and sunny	On dog faeces on ride near entrance gate, in shade. Flew into sallow then returned to ride
1.7	Becky Woodell	Oakley Wood	SP604114	1M	11.00	Hot and sunny	On ride, then flew into trees
1.7	Mick and Wendy Campbell	Holton Wood	Public footpath through wood SP599079	2	15.45	Hot and sunny	One seen flying through big Oak, then up and over; the second was flying at tree top height across the gap in the canopy where the footpath runs through
2.7	Mick and Wendy Campbell, Dennis Dell	Sydlings Copse	1] Ash trees at far end of meadow SP545095 2] field below high point	1M, 1F	1] 13.10 2]14.40	Hot and sunny	1] gliding backwards and forwards over tops of Ashes 2] flying near Sallows, then flew up to Oaks and disappeared
2.7	David Redhead	Shabbington Wood	Turning circle SP627106	1M		Hot and sunny	Grounded, taking minerals from moss on the surface;
2.7	Mick Campbell	Oakley Wood	Car park	1	11.00	Hot and sunny	Flying rapidly over tops of trees
3.7	Becky Woodell	Whitecross Green Wood	SP600145	1	p.m.		Flew slowly along ride, at about 3’; dropped into grass for several minutes before flying a few metres to a low shrub: ca 4m high; stayed for about 1 min before flying off slowly into the trees nearby
3.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Boarstall Wood	High point territory by cottage SP635134	2M, 2F	16.05 to 16.45	Hot & sunny	Males chasing in Ashes behind cottage; females in Sallows
4.7	Dave Wilton	Ham home & Hamgreen woods	1] SP69461885 2] SP69721923	1] 1 2] 2	10.45 to 12.00	Started sunny, became cloudy	1] circling an oak by small pond, brief sighting at 11.10 2] above ride, circle of ashes and oaks; 11.26, landed on oak and stayed until at least 11.50; the second flew around the territory several times
4.7	Nick Bowles	Private woods in Grendon area.	Main north - ride	5	10 to 11	sunny	At least 4 seen all along this long ride; one seen in the ride separating two woods.
4.7	Dave Wilton	Private woods in Grendon area.	Many locations: see ‘behaviour & comments’	16	13.55 to 16.00	Mainly overcast	a) 13.56 flew from road up into poplars b) 14.45: flight round top of oak where it alighted c) Between 14.55 and 15.15, saw 8 in tops of oaks; at least two females along sallows d) At 15.16: flying around small ash e) Flew across ride at 15.20 f) One g) Three [2M one F], all on one oak leaf at one point, 3.23; all fell off into a sallow.
4.7	Field meeting, 18 participants	Bernwood forest	Oakley car park, main [Piccadilly] track to turning circle; track to York’s wood and Hell Coppice	18	10.30 to 14.00	Fair, cloudy and sun, ca 20 to 23 degrees	Cannot write details in full. Seen mainly in car park and along Piccadilly; in particular, between SP6229010845 and turning circle, 8 seen, gliding between trees, perching and clashing’ Dave Redhead’s separate group saw one at SP612103
5.7	Monica Jones	College Wood	SP790330	1F			grounded
5.7	Chris Hazell	Black Park	Strawberry Wood	1M	9.30 to 11.00	Partly overcast, warm, sunny periods	Gliding around large oak, seen for about 20 seconds
5.7	Field meeting, 10 participants	Bernwood forest	Oakley car park, then track [Piccadilly] to turning circle	10	10.30 to 14.00	Not so good as yesterday; a lot of cloud, rain for 15 mins, sunny at end [20 degrees]	One seen on dog faeces in car park at 9.30; 11.00: two sheltering low in trees [oak and wild service] at SP612113; a 3^rd flew over. 11.40: flying over oaks at SP6213910906; 11.50, two clashing at SP6231410823; 12.10: one flying in the rain at top of oak at SP6264310657; on return: two clashing at SP6204311022 at 12.45; at 13.00. one flew low across low part of Piccadilly track at SP6139611226; back in car park, a male put on a fine display, landing on fingers, cars giving plenty of photo opportunities
5.7	Mick Jones	Dancer’s End reserve	Anthill SP90020939	1F			In duke of burgundy habitat; flying low around scrub for 2 mins, before flying further away out of sight; appeared again shortly after, flying at about 20’ following the ash, field maple and willow contours at the western edge of the clearing
5.7	Penny and Gerry Kendall	Oakley Wood	On track 50m down from car park	1	p.m.	Fair: about 20 degrees	Circling oak
5.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Little Wood	Territory at high point edge	5	13.00 to 13.10	Hot & sunny	SP6232015811: one flying along tops of oaks SP6245515768: two on big ash, chasing SP6247915798: two on oak, chasing
5.7	Cathy Harris	Warburg reserve	Canopy near car park SU717878	1	Late pm	Hot & sunny	Flying in mixed deciduous canopy
5.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Moor End Common	1]South meadow 2]middle meadow 3]near power lines & road	3	15.10 to 16.15	Late afternoon	1] SU8030790349: flew from sallow then over an oak 2]SU SU8013190731: flying over large oak in new area across the road from middle meadow 3]SU99490514: perching & flying in oak near power lines & road
5.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Piddington Wood	1] wood edge SP6304416305 2]’vista’ SP6284816025 3]footpath by meadow SP6295116152	1] 4 2] 4 3] 1	1] midday and 13.55 2] 13.25 3] 13.45	Hot & sunny	1] flying around sallows, oak and ash 2] all ash trees occupied; very active, chasing 3] flying and perching on oak
7.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Piddington Wood	Wood edge SP6304416305	3		poor	Activity during short sunny spells
7.7	Colin Williams	Finemere Wood	Turning circle	2/3	12.00-13.00	Between showers
9.7	Dave Wilton	Waterperry Wood	Along main north-south ride	4	13.10 to 15.00		Female at northern end, flying around sallows and settling; one about halfway along, and another two males a bit further along
9.7	Dennis Dell	Private wood in Grendon area.	Southern half of wood	5	14.00 to 16.00	Mixed cloud and sun, about 19 degrees	Three near southern end of long main north-south ride, one female further north, and the fifth along ride to the east
9.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Penley Wood	SU764294014	1	12.20 to 13.00		Same territory as in previous years. Tall Ashes encircling 2 large sallows. 3 sightings in this period
9.7	Becky Woodell	Rushbeds Wood	Above car park SP673154	1	13.25		Brief flight at tops of trees above car park before settling
10.7	David Redhead	Bernwood forest	1] SP627106 2] SP629102	2	p.m.		1] female flying along rideside trees 2] female flying in N-W direction in M$0 compensation area
10.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Stanton Little Wood	SSE edge of wood	6	12.00 to 12.45 and back at 16.50	Sunny intervals	Four patrolling above tree line between SP5898711220 and 5891511144.One flew away from wood. One at 16.50 at SP5848211039 ; flew out of Sallow
10.7	Dennis Dell & Richard Soulsby	Finemere Wood	Eastern ride, whole of main north-south ride and at northern edge Ash territory	5	14.25 to 16.45	Mixed cloud and sunshine, about 19 degrees	SP721216; flying around large oaks. One in turning circle, briefly One, maybe two, typical very brief flights in ash canopy at northern end 200m further east along edge, one flew from meadow low towards trees Between turning circle and ride junction, flying around tops of small oaks
10.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Stanton Gt wood	Along eastern edge	6	From 14.00		This edge is the lowest point of the wood; flying over ash/oak; one at SP59070, one at 5912709504, four at 5921609355; two flew across field towards waterperry
10.7	Colin Bell	Moorend Common	Garden in cottage by south meadow SU802902	1			Resting on winter flowering viburnum about 5m from ground for about 15 mins
12.7	Linda & Stuart Hodges	Finemere Wood	Main central ride at SP719216	1M	16.45		Landed in Oak about 15’ up for about one minute then flew towards turning circle
12.7	David Redhead	Hell Coppice	SP610101	1M	2.22 to 2.34		Old car park; 4 short flights in tree tops
12.7	Chris Dennis	Whitecross Green Wood	Central ride crossroads SP602146	1F	12.45	sunny	Flew past up to Ash; landed near top; flew twice in and out of this Ash
12.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Homefield Wood	High point SU8103487310	1	14.40	Cloudy, little sun	Patrolling high up in canopy
12.7	Chris Dennis	Finemere Wood	Just south of the turning circle	1M, 1F	14.00	sunny	Flew down from oaks and then back up over the other side
13.7	Rob Hill	Finemere Wood	Main ride	1
13.7	Steve Croxford	Sheephouse Wood	Centre of wood at rides x-roads	1	noon	Mixed sunshine and showers	Flying high in the oaks near x-roads; seen during a sunny spell
14.7	Dennis Dell	Runt’s Wood	SP7242623185	1F	14.05 & 15.45	Cloudy, 19 degrees	On large sallow at edge of public bridleway; seen again [or a dofferent one] nearly two hours later on different sallow a few metres away
14.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Chinkwell Wood	Several places within and at edge of wood: see behaviour	9	12.25 to 14.50	Poor; heavy rain at first, then cool & cloudy with a few sunny spells	SP6676814398: two flying above ashes overlooking salix caprea along main ride. SP6678314450: two flying over & perching on conifers behind stand of salix caprea Same spot: one female flying low over sallow; all three flying together at one point SP6677714696: one flying over top of conifers at high point [410’] overlooking salix caprea SP6664114506: two flying over tall conifers SP66825914535: one ‘wood-edging
14.7	Steve Croxford	Finemere Wood	Along main ride about 100m from entrance	3	17.10	Bright with gusty wind	Flying around tops of oaks on either side of the track; the gusty wind was making them fly hard in short bursts
14.7	Andrew Bolton	Combe Wood	SU359596	1			Exactly the same spot as last year
14.7	David Redhead	Shotover Park	Tree line on shotover plain SP567061	1	9.00 am		highest oak trees at 08:58am; male Purple Emperor flew from out of the left hand oak, along the front of the two oaks and disappeared around the back of them. Stayed for nearly another 10 minutes without a further sighting
15.7	Dennis Dell	Chinkwell Wood	main track	1	15.00	Very windy, some sun	Flying high across ride through middle of wood
15.7	Dave Wilton	Finemere Wood	1]SP719216 2]SP719217 3]SP720215	1] 1 2] 1 3] 2	1]15.04 2]15.40 3]15.45		1] along section D of transect, flying along oaks and sallows 2]along main ride, G, flying at mid-height around oak 3] also along main ride G, low level clash, lasting about 30 secs; then female settled on hazel, and other flew off
16.7	Dennis Dell	Private wood in Grendon area.	In central area where most observations are made	2	12.35	19 degrees, 30% sunshine	One circling sallows, one at corner of sections G/H.
16.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Stanton Little Wood	Outside of wood: see behaviour	3 F, 1M	12.45 to 13.40	Mostly cloudy with short sunny spells	SP5860110962: one female flying low near salix caprea SP5851311014: one male flying over top of oak; one female flying low by small sallow SP5877811055: one female flying halfway up oaks, 50m from salix caprea
16.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Piddington Wood	SP6304716306; south-east corner	1M, 1F	15.00	Sun only for 5 mins	Male flying over top of oak territory, female flying in salix caprea
16.7	Dave Ferguson	Finemere Wood	Main track, 250 m from entrance, SP72012164	1F	14.00	Warm, cloudy	Flying around sallow to west of track, about 4m up
16.7	Alan & Juliet Gudge	Moorend Common	Bridleway under power lines	1	16.15		Flew at high and low level over bridleway
18.7	Chris Dennis	Whitecross Green Wood	Car park	1	13.50		On \oak at edge of car park
18.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Sheephouse Wood	Northern end, rides x-roads SP7015423626	1F	noon	Warm with sunny intervals	Flew out of salix caprea and perched in nearby birch
19.7	Dennis Dell & Matthew Oates	Finemere Wood	Turning circle	2F	14.00 to 16.30	Very poor; 17 degrees; raining with just one 20 minute sunny interval	The two were busy in and around the sallows; ovipositing was definitely taking place, in both a big broad leaved sallow and also in a small narrow leaved sallow.
20.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Between Romer &Woods and between Greatsea & Balmore Woods	1]SP7120722555, bottom of wide ride 2]SP7143123044, trees on either side of main track	2 M, 2 F	11.30 to 15.30	Mainly cloudy with sunny intervals	1] one seen flying out of salix caprea, 2^nd flying above oaks above sallow; brief interaction before they flew off; probable male seen again above oaks before it settled in small oak 20’ up, probing for sap;’ watched if for 10mins 2] 1^st seen flying along main track, over top of conifers above sallow; 2^nd was female; flew out of sallow and perched low on conifer; at 12.30; male seen again above conifers at 15.30
21.7	Loren Eldred, Gary Roberts	Penn Wood	SU923962 large car park adjacent to penn st village church	1F	10.30	Damp, overcast	Resting on surface of car park with closed wings; after 1 minute it flew off into the trees surrounding the car park; looked quite worn.
22.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Waterperry Wood	SP6009	5		Moderate, sunny, quite windy	Seen at SP6062609241, SP6037708994, SP6030709026, SP606092, SP6093909951. The locations at SP603 are the first along this ride
22.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Piddington Wood	SP6284816038	1		Strong gusty wind	This is the ‘vista’ territory
23.7	Dave Ferguson	Waterperry Wood		1F		Sun and showers	Female flying around a sallow by the main ride.
23.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Wendover Wood	SP8864207968 & SP8963407911	2		Moderate, some sun and then rain	These two localities are far apart, indicating how widespread iris is in this wood
25.7	David Redhead	Whitecross Green Wood		1F			Flew across car park at half tree height and disappeared into trees
25.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Chinkwell Wood	SP6667814180	1M, 1F		Warm, sunny spells, light breeze
28.7	Don Otter	Ashridge Park	SP984143 Ringshall	1F			Very worn, flying around Sallow
31.7	Wendy & Mick Campbell	Stanton Little Wood	SP5902311318	1F		Warm and sunny, but very windy	Very worn

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