Gardening for Butterflies and Moths
Borders and Containers

Some plants do well in borders and containers, but struggle in grassed areas. It is worth considering the amount of sun they will get before positioning them, and how you will group the plants. A group of similar plants will be more likely to attract egg laying females than individual plants spread around the garden.

Many caterpillars will thrive in a semi-shaded spot but some will need to be in full sun, or full shade. Containers not only allow the growing of plants in spaces with no soil, or with a different acidity to the local soil, but also the movement of the plant during the year, including bringing them under cover for the winter. Plants with very invasive roots (e.g. nettles) can be restrained inside containers.

Species
Food plant for
May be used by
Nectar season
Aster
(Asteraceae spp.)
 
 
Autumn
Aubretia
(Aubrieta spp.)
 
 
Spring
Buddleia (dwarf vars)
(Buddleja davidii)
· Mullein Moth
 
Summer
Canadian Goldenrod
(Solidago canadensis)
· Common Wainscot
 
Autumn
Foxglove
(Digitalis purpurea)
· Lesser Yellow Underwing
 
Summer
Grape Hyacinth
(Muscari spp.)
 
 
Spring
Heathers
(Calluna vulgaris)
· Beautiful Brocade
· Common Plume
· Emperor Moth
· Glaucous Shears
· Ingrailed Clay
Autumn/Winter
Hemp Agrimony
(Eupatorium cannabinum)
 
 
Summer
Honesty
(Lunaria rediviva)
· Green-veined White
· Orange-tip
 
Spring
Ice Plant
(Sedum spectabile)
 
 
Autumn
Larkspur
(Delphinium spp.)
· Golden Plusia
 
Summer
Lavender
(Lavandula spp.)
 
 
Summer/Autumn
Lily of the Valley
(Convallaria majalis)
· Common Swift
 
Lucerne
(Medicago sativa)
 
· Burnet Companion
· Mother Shipton
Summer/Autumn
Meadowsweet
(Filipendula ulmaria)
· Hebrew Character
 
Mullein
(Verbascum spp.)
· Mullein Moth
 
Summer
Nasturtium
(Tropaeolum spp.)
· Large White
· Green-veined White
· Small White
Perennial Wallflower
(Bowles Mauve)
(Erysimum spp.)
 
 
Spring/Summer/Autumn
Red Valerian
(Centranthus ruber)
· Angle Shades
 
Spring/Summer/Autumn
Tufted Hair Grass
(Deschampsia caesiptosa)
· Dark Arches
· Ringlet
· Clouded Brindle
· Common Rustic
Verbena
(Verbena bonariensis)
 
 
Summer/Autumn

Small Tortoiseshell on Grape Hyacinth

Hemp Agrimony

Mullein larvae on Mullein